Hallo Ubuntuusers,
ich stehe vor einem Problem, welches ich nicht selbst gelöst bekomme.
In meiner Datei jail.local sind Filter aktiviert:
# "backend" specifies the backend used to get files modification.
# Available options are "pyinotify", "gamin", "polling" and "auto".
# This option can be overridden in each jail as well.
#
# pyinotify: requires pyinotify (a file alteration monitor) to be installed.
# If pyinotify is not installed, Fail2ban will use auto.
# gamin: requires Gamin (a file alteration monitor) to be installed.
# If Gamin is not installed, Fail2ban will use auto.
# polling: uses a polling algorithm which does not require external libraries.
# auto: will try to use the following backends, in order:
# pyinotify, gamin, polling.
backend = auto
# "usedns" specifies if jails should trust hostnames in logs,
# warn when reverse DNS lookups are performed, or ignore all hostnames in logs
#
# yes: if a hostname is encountered, a reverse DNS lookup will be performed.
# warn: if a hostname is encountered, a reverse DNS lookup will be performed,
# but it will be logged as a warning.
# no: if a hostname is encountered, will not be used for banning,
# but it will be logged as info.
usedns = warn
#
# Destination email address used solely for the interpolations in
# jail.{conf,local} configuration files.
destemail = xxx@xxx.xxx <-- hier anonymisiert
#
# Name of the sender for mta actions
sendername = Fail2Ban
#
# ACTIONS
#
# Default banning action (e.g. iptables, iptables-new,
# iptables-multiport, shorewall, etc) It is used to define
# action_* variables. Can be overridden globally or per
# section within jail.local file
banaction = iptables-multiport
# email action. Since 0.8.1 upstream fail2ban uses sendmail
# MTA for the mailing. Change mta configuration parameter to mail
# if you want to revert to conventional 'mail'.
mta = mail
# Default protocol
protocol = tcp
# Specify chain where jumps would need to be added in iptables-* actions
chain = INPUT
#
# Action shortcuts. To be used to define action parameter
# The simplest action to take: ban only
action_ = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"]
# ban & send an e-mail with whois report to the destemail.
action_mw = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"]
%(mta)s-whois[name=%(__name__)s, dest="%(destemail)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s", sendername="%(sendername)s"]
# ban & send an e-mail with whois report and relevant log lines
# to the destemail.
action_mwl = %(banaction)s[name=%(__name__)s, port="%(port)s", protocol="%(protocol)s", chain="%(chain)s"]
%(mta)s-whois-lines[name=%(__name__)s, dest="%(destemail)s", logpath=%(logpath)s, chain="%(chain)s", sendername="%(sendername)s"]
# Choose default action. To change, just override value of 'action' with the
# interpolation to the chosen action shortcut (e.g. action_mw, action_mwl, etc) in jail.local
# globally (section [DEFAULT]) or per specific section
# action = %(action_)s
action = %(action_mwl)s
#
# JAILS
#
# Next jails corresponds to the standard configuration in Fail2ban 0.6 which
# was shipped in Debian. Enable any defined here jail by including
#
# [SECTION_NAME]
# enabled = true
#
# HTTP servers
#
[apache]
enabled = true
port = http,https
filter = apache-auth
logpath = /var/log/apache2/error.log
maxretry = 0
... usw.In /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/apache-auth.conf ist definiert:
[Definition]
failregex = ^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01797: )?client denied by server configuration: (uri )?\S*\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01617: )?user .* authentication failure for "\S*": Password Mismatch$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01618: )?user .* not found(: )?\S*\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01614: )?client used wrong authentication scheme: \S*\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH\d+: )?Authorization of user \S+ to access \S* failed, reason: .*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH0179[24]: )?(Digest: )?user .*: password mismatch: \S*\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH0179[01]: |Digest: )user `.*' in realm `.+' (not found|denied by provider): \S*\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01631: )?user .*: authorization failure for "\S*":\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01775: )?(Digest: )?invalid nonce .* received - length is not \S+\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01788: )?(Digest: )?realm mismatch - got `.*' but expected `.+'\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01789: )?(Digest: )?unknown algorithm `.*' received: \S*\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01793: )?invalid qop `.*' received: \S*\s*$
^%(_apache_error_client)s (AH01777: )?(Digest: )?invalid nonce .* received - user attempted time travel\s*$
ignoreregex =In /var/log/apache2/error.log gibt es unter anderem diesen Eintrag:
[Mon Feb 13 13:33:37.089466 2017] [access_compat:error] [pid 25173] [client 92.76.112.232:55278] AH01797: client denied by server configuration: /srv/www/.../index.php
Wenn ich nun aber folgenden Befehl ausführe:
fail2ban-regex /var/log/apache2/error.log /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/apache-auth.conf
Erhalte ich keine Einträge:
Running tests ============= Use failregex file : /etc/fail2ban/filter.d/apache-auth.conf Use log file : /var/log/apache2/error.log Results ======= Failregex: 0 total Ignoreregex: 0 total Date template hits: |- [# of hits] date format | [36] WEEKDAY MONTH Day Hour:Minute:Second[.subsecond] Year `- Lines: 36 lines, 0 ignored, 0 matched, 36 missed Missed line(s):: too many to print. Use --print-all-missed to print all 36 lines
Zumindest für den einen Eintrag hätte ich das erwartet.
a) Woran liegt das? b) Wie könnte ich den Fehler beheben?
Für ein wenig Hilfe wäre ich sehr dankbar.
Viele Grüße
Carroty4
P. S. Ein anderer von mir selbst erstellter Filter für einen andere Anwendung funktioniert tadellos und Einträge werden angezeigt.
