staging.inyokaproject.org

altes Ruby-Programm (pdfocr) erzeugt Fehlermeldung

Status: Gelöst | Ubuntu-Version: Ubuntu 18.04 (Bionic Beaver)
Antworten |

Heinrich_Schwietering Team-Icon

Wikiteam
Avatar von Heinrich_Schwietering

Anmeldungsdatum:
12. November 2005

Beiträge: 11288

Hi!

Bei meinem Versuch, pdfocr unter 18.04 zu testen, bin ich auf einen Fehler gestoßen. Das Programm läuft zwar, und erstellt auch PDFs mit Textlage, wirft aber am Ende der Verarbeitung diese Meldung aus:

1
2
3
4
5
6
Traceback (most recent call last):
	3: from /usr/local/bin/pdfocr:401:in `<main>'
	2: from /usr/local/bin/pdfocr:56:in `rmdir'
	1: from /usr/local/bin/pdfocr:56:in `foreach'
/usr/local/bin/pdfocr:57:in `block in rmdir': undefined method `in?' for "..":String (NoMethodError)
Did you mean?  nil?

Meine Vermutung ist, dass das Skript ("damals" mit ruby 1.8.7 als Mindestversion) mit ruby 2.5 nicht mehr harmoniert;

Es scheint auch keinen tiefgreifenden Einfluss auf die Funktion zu haben - allerdings werden die ausgegebenen Dateien in der Datengröße schnell mal um den Faktor 10 vergrößert. (Mag aber auch andre Gründe haben; Stichwort "Riesen-PDFs").

Lässt sich der ruby-Fehler beheben?

so long
hank

rklm Team-Icon

Projektleitung

Anmeldungsdatum:
16. Oktober 2011

Beiträge: 12527

Heinrich_Schwietering schrieb:

Lässt sich der ruby-Fehler beheben?

Klar. Zeig doch mal die Datei /usr/local/bin/pdfocr.

Heinrich_Schwietering Team-Icon

Wikiteam
(Themenstarter)
Avatar von Heinrich_Schwietering

Anmeldungsdatum:
12. November 2005

Beiträge: 11288

Hi!

Ah, rklm, unser Ruby-Spezialist!

Hier ist sie (ich weiß, etwas zu umfangreich ... 😇 )

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
#!/usr/bin/env ruby

# Copyright (c) 2010 Geza Kovacs
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
# THE SOFTWARE.

require 'optparse'
require 'tmpdir'

def shell_escape(str)
  "'" + str.gsub("'", "'\\''") + "'"
end

def sh(cmd, *args)
  outl = []

  unless args.empty?
    cmd = shell_escape(cmd) + ' '
    cmd << args.map { |w| shell_escape(w) }.join(' ')
  end

  IO.popen(cmd) do |f|
    until f.eof?
      tval = f.gets
      puts tval
      outl.push(tval)
    end
  end

  outl.join('')
end

def writef(filename, text)
  File.open(filename, 'w') do |f|
    f.puts(text)
  end
end

def rmdir(dirname)
  Dir.foreach(dirname) do |filename|
    next if filename.in?(['.', '..'])

    filename = File.expand_path("#{dirname}/#{filename}")
    if File.directory?(filename)
      rmdir(filename)
    else
      File.delete(filename)
    end
  end

  Dir.delete(dirname)
end

app_name = 'pdfocr'
version = [0, 1, 4]
infile = nil
outfile = nil
delete_dir = true
delete_files = true
language = 'eng'
check_lang = false
tmp = nil
use_ocropus = false
use_cuneiform = false
use_tesseract = false
run_unpaper = false

optparse = OptionParser.new do |opts|
  opts.banner = <<~USAGE
    Usage: #{app_name} -i input.pdf -o output.pdf
    #{app_name} adds text to PDF files using the ocropus, cuneiform, or tesseract OCR software
  USAGE

  opts.on('-i', '--input [FILE]', 'Specify input PDF file') do |fn|
    infile = fn
  end

  opts.on('-o', '--output [FILE]', 'Specify output PDF file') do |fn|
    outfile = fn
  end

  opts.on('-u', '--unpaper', 'Run unpaper on each page before OCR.') do
    run_unpaper = true
  end

  opts.on('-t', '--tesseract', 'Use tesseract as the OCR engine (default)') do
    use_tesseract = true
  end

  opts.on('-c', '--cuneiform', 'Use cuneiform as the OCR engine') do
    use_cuneiform = true
  end

  opts.on('-p', '--ocropus', 'Use ocropus as the OCR engine') do
    use_ocropus = true
  end

  opts.on('-l', '--lang [LANG]', 'Specify language for the OCR software') do |fn|
    language = fn
    check_lang = true
  end

  opts.on('-L', '--nocheck-lang LANG', 'Suppress checking of language parameter') do |fn|
    language = fn
    check_lang = false
  end

  opts.on('-w', '--workingdir [DIR]', 'Specify directory to store temp files in') do |fn|
    delete_dir = false
    tmp = fn
  end

  opts.on('-k', '--keep', 'Keep temporary files around') do
    delete_files = false
  end

  opts.on_tail('-h', '--help', 'Show this message') do
    puts opts
    exit
  end

  opts.on_tail('-v', '--version', 'Show version') do
    puts version.join('.')
    exit
  end
end

optparse.parse!(ARGV)

if !infile || infile == ''
  puts optparse
  puts
  puts 'Need to specify an input PDF file'
  exit
end

if infile[-3..-1].casecmp('pdf') != 0
  puts "Input PDF file #{infile} should have a PDF extension"
  exit
end

# baseinfile = infile[0..-5]

# if not baseinfile or baseinfile == ''
#   puts "Input file #{infile} needs to have a name, not just an extension"
#   exit
# end

unless File.file?(infile)
  puts "Input file #{infile} does not exist"
  exit
end

infile = File.expand_path(infile)

if !outfile || outfile == ''
  puts optparse
  puts
  puts 'Need to specify an output PDF file'
  exit
end

if outfile[-3..-1].casecmp('pdf') != 0
  puts 'Output PDF file should have a PDF extension'
  exit
end

if outfile == infile
  puts 'Output PDF file should not be the same as the input PDF file'
  exit
end

if File.file?(outfile)
  puts "Output file #{outfile} already exists"
  exit
end

outfile = File.expand_path(outfile)

if !language || language == ''
  puts 'Need to specify a language'
  exit
end

if `which pdftk` == ''
  puts 'pdftk command is missing. Install the pdftk package'
  exit
end

if `which pdftoppm` == ''
  puts 'pdftoppm command is missing. Install the poppler-utils package'
  exit
end

if use_ocropus
  if `which ocroscript` == ''
    puts 'The ocroscript command is missing. Install the ocropus package.'
    exit
  end
elsif use_cuneiform
  if `which cuneiform` == ''
    puts 'The cuneiform command is missing. Install the cuneiform package.'
    exit
  end
elsif use_tesseract
  if `which tesseract` == ''
    puts 'The tesseract command is missing. Install the tesseract-ocr package and the'
    puts 'language packages you need, e.g. tesseract-ocr-deu, tesseract-ocr-deu-frak,'
    puts 'or tesseract-ocr-eng.'
    exit
  end
else
  if `which tesseract` != ''
    use_tesseract = true
  elsif `which cuneiform` != ''
    use_cuneiform = true
  elsif `which ocroscript` != ''
    use_ocropus = true
  else
    puts 'The tesseract command is missing. Install the tesseract-ocr package and the'
    puts 'language packages you need, e.g. tesseract-ocr-deu, tesseract-ocr-deu-frak,'
    puts 'or tesseract-ocr-eng.'
    exit
  end
end

if `which hocr2pdf` == ''
  puts 'hocr2pdf command is missing. Install the exactimage package'
  exit
end

if run_unpaper
  if `which unpaper` == ''
    puts 'The unpaper command is missing. Install the unpaper package.'
    exit
  end
end

if delete_dir
  tmp = Dir.mktmpdir
elsif File.directory?(tmp)
  tmp = "#{File.expand_path(tmp)}/pdfocr"
  if File.directory?(tmp)
    puts "Directory #{tmp} already exists - remove it"
    exit
  else
    Dir.mkdir(tmp)
  end
else
  puts "Working directory #{tmp} does not exist"
  exit
end

if check_lang
  langlist = []
  if use_cuneiform
    begin
      langlist = `cuneiform -l`.split("\n")[-1].split(':')[-1].delete('.').split(' ')
    rescue
      puts 'Unable to list supported languages from cuneiform'
    end
  end
  if use_tesseract
    begin
      langlist = `tesseract --list-langs 2>&1`.split("\n")[1..-1]
    rescue
      puts 'Unable to list supported languages from tesseract'
    end
  end
  if langlist && !langlist.empty?
    unless langlist.include?(language)
      puts "Language #{language} is not supported or not installed. Please choose from"
      puts langlist.join(' ')
      exit
    end
  end
end

puts "Input file is #{infile}"
puts "Output file is #{outfile}"
puts "Using working dir #{tmp}"

puts 'Getting info from PDF file'

puts

pdfinfo = sh 'pdftk', infile, 'dump_data'

if !pdfinfo || pdfinfo == ''
  puts "Error: didn't get info from pdftk #{infile} dump_data"
  exit
end

puts

begin
  pdfinfo =~ /NumberOfPages: (\d+)/
  pagenum = Regexp.last_match(1).to_i
rescue
  puts "Error: didn't get page count for #{infile} from pdftk"
  exit
end

if pagenum.zero?
  puts "Error: there are 0 pages in the input PDF file #{infile}"
  exit
end

writef("#{tmp}/pdfinfo.txt", pdfinfo)

puts "Converting #{pagenum} pages"

numdigits = pagenum.to_s.length

Dir.chdir("#{tmp}/") do
  1.upto(pagenum) do |i|
    puts '=========='
    puts "Extracting page #{i}"
    basefn = i.to_s.rjust(numdigits, '0')
    sh 'pdftk', infile, 'cat', i.to_s, 'output', "#{basefn}.pdf"
    unless File.file?("#{basefn}.pdf")
      puts "Error while extracting page #{i}"
      next
    end
    puts "Converting page #{i} to ppm"

    sh "pdftoppm -r 300 #{shell_escape(basefn)}.pdf >#{shell_escape(basefn)}.ppm"
    unless File.file?("#{basefn}.ppm")
      puts "Error while converting page #{i} to ppm"
      next
    end

    if run_unpaper
      puts "Running unpaper on page #{i}"
      sh 'unpaper', "#{basefn}.ppm", "#{basefn}_unpaper.ppm"
      unless File.file?("#{basefn}_unpaper.ppm")
        puts "Error while running unpaper on page #{i}"
        next
      end
      sh 'mv', "#{basefn}_unpaper.ppm", "#{basefn}.ppm"
    end

    puts "Running OCR on page #{i}"
    if use_cuneiform
      sh 'cuneiform', '-l', language, '-f', 'hocr', '-o', "#{basefn}.hocr", "#{basefn}.ppm"
    elsif use_tesseract
      sh 'tesseract', '-l', language, "#{basefn}.ppm", "#{basefn}-new", 'pdf'
      unless File.file?("#{basefn}-new.pdf")
        puts "Error while running OCR on page #{i}"
        sh 'mv', "#{basefn}.pdf", "#{basefn}-new.pdf"
      end
      puts 'Merging ...'
      sh "pdftk #{tmp + '/' + '*-new.pdf'} cat output #{tmp + '/merged.ocrpdf'}"
      sh "rm -f #{tmp + '/' + '*-new.pdf'}"
      sh "rm -f #{tmp + '/' + '*.ppm'}"
      sh "rm -f #{tmp + '/' + '*.pdf'}"
      sh "mv #{tmp + '/merged.ocrpdf'} #{tmp + '/0000000000000-merged-new.pdf'}"
    else
      sh "ocroscript recognize #{shell_escape(basefn)}.ppm > #{shell_escape(basefn)}.hocr"
    end

    next if use_tesseract

    unless File.file?("#{basefn}-new.pdf")
      puts "Error while running OCR on page #{i}"
      next
    end
  end
end

if use_tesseract
  puts 'renaming merged-new.pdf to merged.pdf'
  sh 'mv', "#{tmp}/0000000000000-merged-new.pdf", "#{tmp}/merged.pdf"
else
  puts 'Merging together PDF files'
  sh 'pdftk', "#{tmp}/*-new.pdf", 'cat', 'output', "#{tmp}/merged.pdf"
end

puts "Updating PDF info for #{outfile}"

sh 'pdftk', "#{tmp}/merged.pdf", 'update_info', "#{tmp}/pdfinfo.txt", 'output', outfile

if delete_files
  puts 'Cleaning up temporary files'
  rmdir(tmp)
end

so long
hank

rklm Team-Icon

Projektleitung

Anmeldungsdatum:
16. Oktober 2011

Beiträge: 12527

1
    next if ['.', '..'].include? filename

Heinrich_Schwietering Team-Icon

Wikiteam
(Themenstarter)
Avatar von Heinrich_Schwietering

Anmeldungsdatum:
12. November 2005

Beiträge: 11288

Hi!

Funktioniert einwandfrei -THX! 👍

so long
hank

EDIT: Mit etwas mehr Muse hätte ich es auch hier gefunden: https://github.com/gkovacs/pdfocr/pull/39/commits/7b33fa5ea7d7f070e2484768acd4a227cadf2c06 ...

Antworten |